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The Zilkha Biomass Unit offers many economic
and environmental advantages and benefits compared to traditional turbine-based
electricity generating systems.
Cogeneration power systems presently available in the marketplace are
usually either combustion turbine-based systems utilizing oil, natural
gas, or propane, or steam turbine-based systems, many of which require
natural gas, fuel oil, coal, or various other solid fossil fuels to operate
steam turbine generators for the production of electricity. Some steam
turbine-based systems use wood fuel, but efficiencies are less than those
of the Zilkha Biomass Unit because they do not use our proprietary pressurized
combustion system.
A primary disadvantage of conventional gas-turbine systems is that
they use fossil fuels (oil, natural gas, or propane). The larger of these
systems are restricted to natural gas to be economical. At times natural
gas is not readily available at a host facility, or it is subject to volatile
price increases or delivery interruptions.
For a variety of reasons, including the high capital cost associated
with boilers and other equipment necessary to operate steam turbines, conventional
steam turbine-based systems are generally not considered economically attractive
at sizes below 10 to 15 megawatts. This effectively limits the market for
conventional steam turbine systems to larger industrial and commercial
users and utilities.
Economic Advantages
Independence from Volatile Energy Markets: Zilkha Biomass Units use
low-value wood byproduct material rather than hydrocarbons for fuel.
Installation Tailored to Host Facility: Zilkha Biomass Units are
designed to match the electrical and thermal requirements of each specific
site.
Increased Efficiencies: The units achieve high total system efficiencies
by permitting use of both the electrical and thermal energy produced.
Lower-Cost Electric Power: The net cost of electricity produced by
our units is less than if purchased from a utility company because of lower
fuel costs and the elimination of distribution charges from a centralized
power plant.
Lower-Cost Process Heat: Waste heat generated from our units using
low-cost fuel will displace the use of higher-cost natural gas, propane,
or fuel oil.
Proven Components with Modular Portability: The Zilkha Biomass Units
are composed largely of commercially available components that can be pre-assembled
into modules and skid-mounted for delivery to remote locations in a relatively
short period of time.
Environmental Advantages
Cleaner Air Emissions: Gas turbine units are relatively sensitive
to the quality of combustion gases being processed through the hot
sections of their turbines. Our equipment design, coupled with proper
fuel selection, minimizes polluting gases and particulate matter
in the combustion gas stream. Consequently, the exhaust from these
units contains very limited amounts of many environmentally controlled
emissions—for example,
sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO),
and particulate matter.
Reduced Solid Waste Disposal: Because the Zilkha Biomass Unit operates
on solid wood byproducts or residual materials, it eliminates problems
associated with solid waste disposal, including limited availability of
landfill space, polluted water runoff, and gaseous emissions.
Zero Waste Water: The Zilkha Biomass Unit eliminates concerns related
to feedwater treatment because the unit is not a conventional steam turbine
power system. The Zilkha Biomass Unit does not rely on steam to generate
electricity; therefore, it does not require water or any associated piping
or water treatment facilities.
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